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Critical Reflection

1. Wilson Road Exhibition
 

Unit 3 began with an exhibition of work by Camberwell MA Fine Art students at Wilson Road. I showed the work Sure Place, a large print installation.

 

The work is a continuing development of my key subjects:

 

  • Events that occur in cycles (The rising and receding tide)

  • Truncation and protraction of surface and materials

  • Figurative and structural elements as a metaphor for the unconscious

  • Tipping points; the hand over between digital and traditional process

 

Photographic images are used as a figurative starting point for this work, created over several days at a tidal mud pool on Two Tree Island, Essex:

 

At low tide it was emptied of all water, the surface hollowed out and craterous, at high tide however it was filled to the brim by the incoming tide, a flat mass of water. The pool was in a constant state of change. As far as I could tell there was a single point of entry for the water, a tunnel underneath a land bank on the west side of the pool. This point filled and drained a large mass of water every twelve hours, always in motion, concealing and revealing. There was a fantastic cyclical energy to the place.” Miles Lauterwasser (Unit 2)

756 sequential photographs of a tidal pool (selection of 175), 2022, photographs images

The perpetual event taking place in this location was evidence of nature and space progressing steadily without deviation. Creation and decay as a perceptually endless cycle of beginning and end, a landscape that is redefined by internal and external forces that manipulate its component materials.

The installation of this work was both challenging and exciting. I arrived with the rolls of prints, a series of proposal drawings, tubes, dowels, nylon wire and fittings. Once in the space it became clear that much of the thinking around the work and what it spoke to was yet to come. I had not previously explored installation to this extent or in such an immediate way, and despite having spent several weeks making and considering the printed works they became new objects and demanded to be reconsidered, all while the physical work of installation took place. Once the three rolls were suspended from above I tried different configurations; should the paper touch the floor and at which points? Should the images fall in parallel or at different intervals?

Sure Place 2022 sketchbook pages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I decided that the work should touch the floor at a single point, in the centre of the work, and that the end rolls should fall close but not touch the ground. As a result, the feeling of gravity, through contrast, suspense and tension, was emphasised. This reflected the filling and emptying of the tidal pool, the figurative point of reference for the work. The curves of paper mirrored the cratered floor of the pool, while the vertical rollercoaster like decent of the paper mirrored the powerful body of tidal water with which the pool was filled and emptied. The printed motif that ran throughout the work became fragmented and elongated at different points and challenged the viewer to consider why each time they saw this repeated image is appeared unique.

 

I was also able to accentuate and play with the relationship between the hidden and the visible. Figurative elements in the printed work are hidden or distorted through dissonant surface texture or pattern, for example, where traditional process (relief printing from a wooden surface) meets digital process (laser cutting, digital projection). The lack of figurative clarity leads the viewer to search throughout the work for answers and clues, for a cumulative point at which the hidden is revealed. The three dimensionality of the installation creates another ‘dimension’ for this journey, areas of repetition can be viewed from different angles, at different distances and in different light. It forces the viewer to move around the work, for the viewer to become physically subject to the work. The three dimensional elements can either enforce or disrupt the structure of the repetitious motif.

 

The unconscious mind, and how it informs our perception of self and place informs the figurative and structural elements of the work (and all recent works). I evoke and reflect the unconscious though the following:

 

  • Fragmentation and subversion of conventional space and structure challenges the viewer’s interpretation of image and format, a reflection that the unconscious does not adhere to conventional recollection and uses different systems of order to present disparate elements.

  • An absence of figures or anatomical features encourages the viewer to experience the image as if through their own eyes and to interpret what they see from their own point of view. I am presenting a direct narrative that the viewer is encouraged to articulate from their own points of reference, and encouraging the forging of unexpected relationships (as in the unconscious mind).

  • Figurative and photographic elements are detached or abstracted (through image or structure) from their original context. My works are no longer a figurative observation but a metaphorical tool used to forged relationships between the geographic/cosmic and personal. The images take on a universality, detached from a specific place or time, one that resolves meaning in the mind of the viewer.

  • Sequential imagery and structure is used as an analogue for the perception of passing time, and the record of memory. The structure of a work is modulated through; colour relationships, distortion or concealment of form and dissonant surfaces texture. This modulation contribute towards a simulated environment that evokes a liminal space, at odds with a figurative, conventional environment, one that appears ‘out time’, or ‘frozen time’.

  • When interpreted through the above, source imagery of geographical, cyclical environments take on metaphorical value and evoke universal psychological themes that act as a keystone for the unconscious mind (beginning, end and reconciliation).

 

“It (unconsciousness) always manifests itself when conscious or rational knowledge has reaches its limits and mystery sets in, for man tends to fill the inexplicable and mysterious with the contents of his unconscious. He projects them, as it were, into a dark, empty vessel.” (p.254) Carl Jung, Man and his Symbols.

"When examining nature and the universe , instead of looking for and finding objective qualities, man encounters himself”, (p.307) Werner Heisenberg, Man and His Symbols.

 

During the course of the exhibition I noticed that the large window behind the work caused it to become backlit in the late afternoon/early evening. This added further structure and fragmentation to a work that was already using these techniques of examination. The light interrogated the material qualities of the thin Japanese paper and the contrasting tone and surface quality of the inks. The suspended paper would sway as doors or windows were opened and closed elsewhere in the building. It was evidence of the same forces that caused the tidal pool to rise and recede, forces to which we are all subject. These changing environmental qualities gave what came into the room as a fixed, printed, repeated work a presence in time through which it was a subject and therefore through which it changed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Laser cut aquatint simulations

 

I began working on a series of smaller experimental works that sought to challenge and expand by understanding of laser cutting, specifically in relation to tone in intaglio process. To this point I had predominantly been using the laser cutter to engrave sheet plywood for large relief printed panels. The smaller works I had made were often etchings, a process that did not traditionally require the laser cutter. I found the surface texture and quality of tone to be quite different in a relief print comparatively to the intaglio process. The etchings I had made previously had rich, deep tones created through aquatint, that were quite unique to other process. I found the medium spoke to a deep, internal space through which I could explore more intimate personal themes. The relief process, however, pushed me towards a larger sense of scale and structure. I wanted to create larger, more numerous intaglio works to see how the themes developed at scale but the cost and time implications made it difficult.

 

Therefore, I decided to attempt imitating an aquatint, but instead of using traditional methods (metal plate, pine resin, acid, etc.) I prepared a number of digital images that would be laser cut into a laminate card. I simulated the powdered aquatint with alternating black and white dots, this was done in different resolutions, at different frequencies. These files were cut into the laminate board. While the results of the printed matrix did not produce the rich, consistent tone of an aquatint, they did produce tone, and some really interesting results.

 

 
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Sure Place 2022, installation shot 1
Sure Place 2022, installation shot 2
Lasercut plate on board and tests on paper

The digital source images were regimented and formulaic, the only difference between images was the dpi and frequency of the dots (noted on the plate). However, the laser cutter was reinterpreting these images in surprising patterns that were in some cases quite different from the files. Something was happening at the point of handover between the digital file and the laser which resulted in a changed image. Being interested in handover, and tipping point as themes I investigated this further.

Untitled, 2022, Lasercut board, 30 x 46
Untitled, 2022, Lasercut board, 30 x 46
Untitled, 2022, Lasercut board, 30 x 46
Untitled, 2022, Four lasercut plywood panels, 24 x 24 cm

I made a note of which files were created by which patterns and used the original files to reinterpret some of the photographic imagery I had made at the tidal pool. I integrated different pattern tones to reflect the original material, these files were sent to the laser cutter and the plates printed. These plates were printed initially in intaglio, although I felt the tone too inconsistent and uncontrollable, instead I printed them in relief, this gave much crisper more reproducible results. However, printing in this way led the plates to breakdown, each time they were rolled the laminate surface of the card would tear away, so with each print the prints changed. They degraded in interesting ways that correlated to the structure of the card and the density of the laser cut dots. I was interested in these prints as a sequential body of work, and in how new imagery could be produced with elements of decay in mind.

Untitled sequential print, 2022, relief print on Hosho paper, 33 x 49 cm (each work)

3. Dilston Grove Exhibition

 

I wanted to make another installation work for the end of course exhibition, knowing that this would be another significant undertaking I put the laser cutter experiments of hold. I decided to make another installation, instead of a series of smaller more traditional works, for the following reasons:

 

  • An installation work is realised only once it is assembled onsite and provides unique opportunity to develop practice and challenge ideas.

  • To develop ideas around installation that were still fresh in my mind from Wilson Road.

  • Once I no longer have access to the college facilities it will be more difficult to make work on this scale.

  • I want installation to become a key part of my ongoing practice.

 

I wanted the printed element of the work to be ambitious. I aimed for this to be a technically sophisticated printed work. Comparatively to previous relief prints, I wanted to create more depth in the image. I felt this could be achieved in a number of ways, including tone and colour. I decided that I needed a dark, medium and light tone, therefore the image would be worked into three colours, these three district tones would be separated and made into three laser cut plates. These plates would need to be printed in register, with consideration given to print order and image overlap.

 

I revisited one of the series’ of photographs I had made at the tidal pool on Two Tree Island, Essex, 756 Sequential Photographs of a Tidal Pool. This was the most complete series I had made at the site, recorded from the lowest tide to the highest, taken over several hours. This observation of environment over time was the culmination of periods of walking, sitting, listening and documenting. Patterns and repetitions in this environment informed a conversation about simultaneous cyclical and linear events. Repetitious processes were happening while other unique events took place, events were marked by my perception of them, (using my camera and also directly). On return trips the environment overlayed my previous experiences as I reflected on the differing seasonal lights and temperatures as well as my own experiences in the time since my last visit. The space had become familiar and as  consequence I felt that I had become more attuned to it.

 

I chose three images from this series, one at high tide, the second at mid tide and a last at low tide. I projected these images, in sequence onto the angular structure I had already built. This structure allowed me to emphasise and manipulate the sequential nature of the images. The divided panels created clear separation between the images, but where the light projected at an angle across the surface it became elongated. The images, projected as light, broke down and drained, like water, into the next panel. These areas built an ephemerality into the images, a series of moments held in time but draining from one to the next.

Photographic projection on sculpture 1, 2022, digital image, 35 x 52 cm
Photographic projection on sculpture 2, 2022, digital image, 52 x 35 cm

I tested different colour combinations, digitally first, once I had refined my choices actual ink was mixed and fine tuned by hand. In order not to run out of ink mid printing I mixed significant amounts of each, these colours were poured into empty canisters and used throughout the print process. I devised the images so that they would be printed in order of tone, from light to dark. The dark and mid tone, however, did not print over the light tone as well as I initially expected, the white ink which made up a significant part of the light tone was resisting the subsequent layers. I removed the white ink and instead used a small amount of the light tone ink with extender. In doing this the light tone was able to be overprinted without any resistance.

Inked rollers
Inked plates
Pulling a print from plate two

Calculating that I needed approximately sixty prints to create the installation at the desired scale I prepared a large quantity of paper. Printing on the Beevers press I used and improved my registration technique from the previous work (Sure Place). Once the prints were dry I cut them down, leaving specially cut tabs on the top of each print so they could be glued in sequence to the next. Using these tabs the prints were glued top to tail. The result was six separate rolls at differing lengths, consisting of between nine and thirteen prints.

Drying prints
Cutting prints to size
Connecting prints together

I then began work on the three dimensional aspect of the work. I was particularly interested in the sections of Sure Place that touched or fell close to the ground, and the way in which these subtle changes in position could be used to alter the sequence and change the way in which the repeated motif was perceived. The To Hold Water was made from a smaller matrix than Sure Place but would be printed in a larger quantity, the work as a whole would be larger. Dividing the work in this way presented greater opportunity to create a multitude of relationships between the composite parts. This would be done subtly but achieve significance over the whole, it would be more a singular, cohesive work. A structure, similar to a large canvas bar, would be installed using tensioner cables, at approximately four meters. Small hooks and fishing wire would be attached to the structure from which long dowels would be held in space. The printed works would sit on the dowels or beneath the dowels, directly on the ground.

Sketchbook pages regarding the construction of To Hold Water (1)
2022-11-14-0005_edited.jpg
Sketchbook page regarding the construction of To Hold Water (2)
Sketchbook page regarding the construction of To Hold Water (23)
MOCK UP for proposal grey_edited.jpg
Digital mock up regarding installation of To Hold Water

Because of technical limitations regarding drilling and suspension at Dilston Gallery I specified in my proposal that it would be preferable to show the work at Copeland Gallery. I was however selected to show at Dilston Gallery. I was excited by this unique and challenging space, however it became clear once I was onsite that it would not be possible show the work in the way I had conceived. This was initially quite disappointing, particularly given I had raised concerns over the suitability of my work in the space, and the time I had put into preparing the work, it’s hanging structure (a three meter square painted wooden stretcher) and fixtures.

 

Given that I had chosen to make an installation of this kind because of the opportunity to adapt, develop and challenge, I realised that this kind of situation was integral to the practice I sought and it should be embraced. I decided that instead of installing the work as the described above (a mainly horizontal work that extended at ground level), I would use the unique height of the building, with its exposed beams, to install vertically. The six rolls would still sit in parallel but would fall down from the ceiling towards the ground, the ends of shorter rolls would hang in the air, while the longer ones would extend down towards and onto the ground. The work was changed from a subtle, undulating, horizontal format to a dramatic descent. The element of sequence was still present but instead of a contained repeating sequence it became a more linear sequence with a clear start and end point (the roof and ground). During the install I recognised that the exposed beams and the curvature of the roof resembled the upturned hull of a ship, in shape and material. The roof and beams were the point of origin from which the work itself descended, a man made structure from which the record of a rising and receding tide hung. The linear sequence of the work was an axis and the structure of the building was another.

 

I reflected that I had taken the experience of the tidal pool with me, to the studio, and now to another site on which the predetermined materials had been forced to adapted and change formation. The gallery site had become another point of handover and exchange, some elements retained, some lost or changed, while others were added. The record of the original repeated sequence had been subverted by a new environment.

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